Best States for Athletic Trainers to Start a Home Business

We ranked all 51 states based on licensing requirements, earning potential, LLC costs, and tax burden. Here are the best (and worst) states for athletic trainers.

2 states don't require a license · National median: N/A · Updated 2025

Top 5 Best States

1
California
No license neededLLC: $70No services tax
Score

79

2
New York
No license neededLLC: $200No services tax
Score

75

3
Kentucky
License: $490LLC: $40No services tax
Score

58

4
Mississippi
License: $490LLC: $50No services tax
Score

58

5
Missouri
License: $415LLC: $50No services tax
Score

58

Full Ranking: All 51 States

#StateLicenseFeeMedian WageLLC CostScore
1CaliforniaNo$7079
2New YorkNo$20075
3KentuckyYes$490$4058
4MississippiYes$490$5058
5MissouriYes$415$5058
6GeorgiaYes$440$10054
7IndianaYes$498$10054
8UtahYes$460$5454
9ArizonaYes$712$5053
10ColoradoYes$540$5053
11IowaYes$510$5053
12MichiganYes$627$5053
13MontanaYes$565$3553
14New MexicoYes$680$5053
15KansasYes$473$16550
16NebraskaYes$419$11050
17North DakotaYes$490$13550
18PennsylvaniaYes$410$12550
19Rhode IslandYes$450$15050
20South CarolinaYes$440$11050
21South DakotaYes$490$15050
22VermontYes$490$12550
23WisconsinYes$465$13050
24District of ColumbiaYes$390$9949
25HawaiiYes$525$5149
26IdahoYes$540$10049
27LouisianaYes$561$10049
28MarylandYes$741$10049
29New HampshireYes$560$10049
30OhioYes$537$9949
31OklahomaYes$557$10049
32OregonYes$615$10049
33VirginiaYes$520$10049
34West VirginiaYes$642$10049
35ArkansasYes$515$5048
36AlabamaYes$565$20045
37AlaskaYes$690$25045
38DelawareYes$628$11045
39FloridaYes$595$12545
40IllinoisYes$590$15045
41MaineYes$501$17545
42MinnesotaYes$578$15545
43North CarolinaYes$590$12545
44WyomingYes$605$10245
45ConnecticutYes$580$12040
46MassachusettsYes$599$50040
47NevadaYes$730$42540
48New JerseyYes$530$12540
49TennesseeYes$600$30040
50TexasYes$584$30040
51WashingtonYes$505$20040

5 Most Challenging States

Washington
Fee: $50540
Texas
Fee: $58440
Tennessee
Fee: $60040
New Jersey
Fee: $53040
Nevada
Fee: $73040

How We Scored Each State

Each state starts with a base score of 50, then we add or subtract points based on:

  • No license required: +20 points (biggest single factor — lower barriers to entry)
  • License fee: −10 for fees over $500, −5 for over $300, +10 for under $50
  • Wages above national median: Up to +15 points for states paying 20%+ above national median
  • LLC formation cost: +8 for states under $50, −5 for states over $300
  • No sales tax on services: +5 points

Data sources: Institute for Justice License to Work 3 (licensing), BLS OEWS May 2024 (wages), state Secretary of State offices (LLC costs). This ranking reflects factors relevant to home-based operators — commercial location costs, local zoning, and cost of living are not included.

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